The fresh sacred relationships between wedding, spirituality and you may suit aging for the Hinduism

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9 يناير، 2024

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The fresh sacred relationships between wedding, spirituality and you may suit aging for the Hinduism

33. Cots F, Castells X, Garcia O, Riu Meters, Felipe A, Vall O. Impact away from immigration on the cost from disaster visits from inside the Barcelona (Spain) . BMC Fitness Serv Res . (200eight) eight :9. -6nine63-7-nine [PMC 100 % free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Bing Beginner]

34. Aroian KJ, Wu B, Tran Tv. Medical care and you can social service play with certainly one of Chinese immigrant elders . Res Nurs Health. (2005) twenty-eight :95–105. /nur.20069 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google College student]

35. Ku L. Medical health insurance publicity and you may medical expenditures from immigrants and indigenous-produced citizens in america . Was J Social Wellness. (2009) 99 :1322–8. /AJPH.33 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Bing College student]

thirty-six. Providers to have Economic Collaboration Creativity Globe Health Organization. Health instantly: Asia/Pacific 2020. (2020). Available online at the: (accessed ).

Taiwan features a statutory medical health insurance system with obligatory national insurance rates, rendering it a right to explore scientific play with and you may will cost you inside special fraction classification. Taiwan released one-payer required enrollment National Health insurance Program for the 1995, which is an individual-payer experience publicly funded mainly as a result of payroll-founded premium that have copayment. The conventional premiums try computed in accordance with the insured’s paycheck, and are also common because of the covered, this new employer, additionally the bodies. Additionally, the insurance advanced and copayment is subsidized otherwise smaller having the fresh new disadvantaged groups (15). Taiwan’s Federal Fitness Search Institutes oriented and continued to steadfastly keep up new Taiwan National Medical insurance Search Database (TNHIRD) having public search aim.

The TNHIRD provides almost full dental coverage plans (%) regarding residents and you can hospitals contracted during the Taiwan, therefore the healthcare suggestions from the TNHIRD comes with no. 1 proper care, healthcare worry, pharmaceutical proper care, homecare, and you may dental and you can linkable health-related database, including delivery, death, and you can maternal and you will passions datasets (16). The whole analysis with the annual insured medical care will cost you ensure it is it is possible to to spot medical fool around with and you will can cost you across varying socioeconomic and you may ethnic minorities.

I utilized the person’s mediocre annual medical fool around with and value, which had been medical explore, and you may can cost you was basically next modified of the person’s follow-upwards date. Fathers were followed out-of , up until dying and/or avoid off studies (), whereas students was in fact accompanied using their delivery date up until passing otherwise the termination of the analysis.

Desk 2

Next, the other explanation into the inconsistent wellness utilization would be the fact native fathers regarding transnational group got more severe condition problems that requisite much more scientific info within their physician place of work check outs. In addition, higher medical charges for local dads of transnational families conveyed overall poorer fitness, that’s similar to you to definitely present in low socioeconomic condition (25) and you will cultural fraction (26). I observed you to different medical spends and costs try regarding specific scientific specialization, particularly chronic health conditions (we.age., dialysis) and you can psychological state, which happen to be consistent with the minimal latest books (10–12). Predicated on feminine wedding immigrants’ account on their Taiwanese men spouses, new prevalence off impairment of its Taiwanese male spouses is 5.6% (11) in order to eight.7% (a dozen, 14), which is more than brand new federal analytics from cuatro.5% into the Taiwan (27). On account of disability and you can care and attention need certainly native fathers out-of transnational family members, this has been reported that the transnational marriage with feminine relationships immigrants is actually a medical care workforce method of your male wife or husband’s family, plus men partners as well as their moms and dad (28); such feminine ily members’ means, that has been found in Southern Korea (29).

Conclusions

nine. Tsao Y, Creedy DK, Enjoy J. A comparison out-of lifetime worry and you can depressive periods for the pregnant Taiwanese and you can immigrant women why not check here. J Nurs Res. (2016) 24 :272–81. /jnr.0000000000000137 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Bing College student]

thirty two. Flavin L, Zallman L, McCormick D, Wesley Boyd J. Scientific costs towards and by immigrant populations in the usa: a logical comment . Int J Fitness Serv . (2018) forty eight :601–21. 731418791963 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Student]

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The fresh sacred relationships between wedding, spirituality and you may suit aging for the Hinduism

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