Total RNA is extracted utilising the TRIZOL reagent according to the manufacturer’s method. RNA are quantified playing with an effective spectrophotometer as well as quality is searched by agarose gel electrophoresis and by the new Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer platform, following manifacturer’s advice to own test planning and studies of information (Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer 2100 Expert Customer’s Publication).
Cells were washed once with phosphate buffer saline (PBS + cycloheximide 10 ?g ml -1 ) and treated directly on the plate with 300 ?l lysis buffer [10 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.5, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.2 U ?l -1 RNase inhibitor (Fermentas), cycloheximide 10 ?g ml -1 and 1 mM dithiothreitol] and transferred to an Eppendorf tube. After a few minute incubation on ice with occasional vortexing, the extracts were centrifuged for 5 min at 12,000 g at 4 °C. The supernatant was stored at ?80 °C or loaded directly onto a 15–50% linear sucrose gradient containing 30 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, and centrifuged in an Sorvall rotor for 100 min at 180,000 g. Fractions (polysomal and subpolysomal) were collected monitoring the absorbance at 254 nm and treated directly with proteinase K. After phenol–chloroform extraction and isopropanol precipitation, polysomal RNA was resuspended in 30 ?l of water. RNA quality was assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis and by the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer platform.
Reverse Transcription of RNA to produce cDNA was done on total and polysomal extracts with the Superscript® VILO TM cDNA Synthesis Kit (Invitrogen). TaqMan quantitative real-time PCR was performed in a 10-?L reaction with a KAPA PROBE FAST universal qPCR (Kapa Biosystems).
Four genes were used as endogenous controls: ACTB, GADPH, HPRT1, TBP. The geometric mean of the four controls was used to calculate the ?CT for twelve other genes: MFAP4, TSC22D2, GPM6A, PSAPL1, AG2, EGR1,PCIF1, EGR2, ZNF655, RPL27, SLC2A3, RPL10A . To compare gene expression before and after EGF, the ??CT method was used. All reactions were performed in 3–9 technical replicates for each RNA purified from all the three biological replicates. TaqMan primers and probes used in analyses (purchased from
Applied Biosystems) are listed in Additional file 1: Table S1.
Total, polysomal and subpolysomal RNA were hybridized on the Agilent-014850 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4x44K G4112F following the manifacturer’s protocol. Hybridized microarray slides were scanned with an Agilent DNA Microarray Scanner G2505C. ?m resolution with the manufacturer’s software (Agilent ScanControl 8.1.3). The scanned TIFF images were analyzed numerically and background corrected using the Agilent Feature Extraction Software version 10.7.7.1 according to the Agilent standard protocol GE1_107_Sep09. The output of Feature Extraction was analyzed with the R software environment for statistical computing ( and the Bioconductor library of biostatistical packages ( Low signal Agilent features (11,003), distinguished by a repeated “absent” detection call across the majority of the arrays in every condition, were filtered out from the analysis, leaving 30,075 features corresponding to 15,258 HGNC genes. Signal intensities across arrays were normalized with the quantile normalization algorithm . Signals intensities from probes associated with the same gene were averaged. DEGs were identified with the Rank Product method implemented in the Bioconductor RankProd package (pfp < 0.2 as threshold). All microarray data are available through the Gene Expression Omnibus database ( using the accession number GSE20277.
Muscle had been lysed during the Ripa lysis buffer (Tris fifty mM a pH 7.4, NaCl 150 mM, Igepal Ca-630 step one%, EDTA 1 mM, Na deoxycholate 0.5%) with protease and you can phosphatase inhibitors (Sigma-Aldrich). Full phone ingredients were toned down within the 2X SDS proteins serum packing solution, boiled for 5 minute, ide solution electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE) and you can processed after the standard tips. New goat polyclonal antibody anti-phospo-eIF4E (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA) was diluted during the step 1:500, the brand new rabbit anti-phospho-Akt (Cell Signaling Tech, Danrers, MA) at step one:a lot of, the new goat anti-beta-actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA) from the 1:a thousand additionally the bunny anti-Myc (Mobile Signaling Technology, Danrers, MA) in the 1:1000. The fresh nitrocellulose membrane indicators was basically detected from the chemiluminescence. Studies have been did about three times for each and every phone planning.
