The newest OLS rates towards subsample have been in range towards the complete shot prices presented for the Table dos

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12 فبراير، 2024

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The newest OLS rates towards subsample have been in range towards the complete shot prices presented for the Table dos

Perhaps, a heightened ages or training distinction might damage the brand new wife’s updates regarding the marital household

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) officielt sted, \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status.

This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Desk cuatro Relationship ranging from dowry/fiance speed (paid back by the from inside the-statutes of siblings, anybody else throughout the village and society) and you can wife’s position about marital house (OLS)

cuatro.step 3 Discussion and you can robustness monitors

Inside the choosing the brand new ladies’ status about marital home, the effect of your own websites dowry (dowry without fiance price) will get amount. The fresh estimation processes try constant of the replacing dowry and you will fiance rate which have online dowry (Appendix Dining table nine, Panel An excellent). Remember that the level of deferred mehr is included independently regarding the internet dowry because previous is not paid back unless split up happen and cannot meet the requirements property brought into relationship. The outcome suggest that the latest assets delivered towards the ount) augment their choice-while making stamina and self-reliance. Such positive connectivity aren’t surprising because the the newest connections out-of bride to be rate repaid during the time of relationships focus on stop in order to that from dowry in the primary estimations.

Also many years variation and additionally education difference (replacing the newest partner’s many years and you may education) will not impact the fundamental outcomes, plus the coefficients ones parameters are not extreme (Appendix Desk nine, Panel B).

You to definitely you will believe how many years because wedding is actually important since the end result regarding dowry (or fiance price) is higher soon after relationships. In addition to age because ount out of dowry (replacing female’s decades on marriage) magnifies the beds base aftereffect of dowry from inside the ladies self-reliance but minimizes their magnitude therefore the value top within the ladies decision making (Appendix Table nine, Committee C). This simply means one to a larger dowry escalates the wife’s independence into the the latest marital household immediately following wedding; although not, this new association is not somewhat impacted by this new passage through of ages as matrimony.

Zero way of measuring gender ideology is included however estimate because of endogeneity inquiries. That you’ll argue that addition of such methods may weaken the fresh connection ranging from dowry and you will ladies condition on marital family. While we do not deny the chance that preferences and you can ideological philosophy towards gender interactions aren’t intrinsic and change over the marital existence, this new estimate process was regular of the along with two strategies to own young man preference: the first adjustable translates to you to if wife’s most readily useful quantity of sons was higher than that of daughters in addition to next equals that if partner desires render higher education so you can sons in place of to help you daughters. Controlling to own gender ideology doesn’t dramatically change the head estimation abilities (Appendix Dining table 9, Committee D). Interestingly, women’s decision making are undoubtedly on the child preference. not, it’s negatively with the liking for providing degree to sons as compared with daughters. A potential interpretation is that extremely educated feminine is against gender inequality during the education and be a lot more motivated from the marital home but favor that have significantly more sons than simply daughters. So it looks in line with some established studies indicating you to young man liking is far more commonplace certainly one of very experienced women in place of ignorant women when you look at the Southern China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and Preston 1991).

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The newest OLS rates towards subsample have been in range towards the complete shot prices presented for the Table dos

Perhaps, a heightened ages or training distinction might damage the brand new wife’s updates regarding the marital household

cuatro.step 3 Discussion and you can robustness monitors

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